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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population

From: The repurposed use of anesthesia machines to ventilate critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

  Overall
(n = 89)
Anesthesia Machine
(n = 17)
ICU ventilator
(n = 72)
P value
Age, yr 59 [51–67] 62 [53–70] 59 [51–66] 0.333
Male sex, no. (%) 70 (78.7) 12 (70.6) 58 (80.6) 0.510
BMI, kg/m2 28 [26–31] 27 [25–30] 28 [26–32] 0.262
Race, no. (%)     0.657
 White 73 (82.0) 13 (76.4) 60 (83.3)  
 Black 2 (2.2) 1 (5.8) 1 (1.3)  
 Asian 2 (2.2) 0 (0) 2 (2.7)  
 Other 12 (13.4) 3 (17.6) 9 (12.5)  
Severity at admission
 APACHE II score 11 [8–14] 14 [8–16] 11 [8–14] 0.133
 SOFA score 5 [3–7] 6 [4–8] 4 [3–7] 0.188
Comorbidities, no. (%)
 Hypertension 46 (51.7) 7 (41.2) 39 (54.2) 0.422
 Diabetes mellitus 16 (18.2) 3 (17.7) 13 (18.3) 1.000
 Obesity 25 (28.4) 3 (17.7) 22 (31.0) 0.375
 COPD 5 (5.6) 1 (5.9) 4 (5.6) 1.000
 Hypercholesterolemia 15 (16.9) 3 (17.7) 12 (16.7) 1.000
  1. Data reported as Number (Percentage) or Median [Interquartile Range]; Differences between groups were assessed with a Mann-Whitney U test or Fisher’s Exact test depending on variable type. BMI: Body Mass Index; APACHE: Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation; SOFA: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment; COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease